The stretching board

Running Running

The stretching board

Muscle stretching contributes to recovery and, combined with warm-up, prevents injuries.

In general, stretching consists of emptying one or more muscles of the toxins accumulated during exertion. These stretches are not warm-up sessions and do not constitute massages either.

They can (should?) be performed at the end of each workout, while the muscles are still warm, and before showering.

After these exercises, you will feel rejuvenated and ready for more sessions. Exercises 10 to 14 are particularly effective!


The following movements must be performed in three steps:
1 Contract the muscle in a static position for 20 seconds.
2 Relax the muscle for 5 seconds
3 Gently stretch the muscle for 30 seconds without causing any pain..

Note: If pain occurs, release the stretch slightly, but continue!

To read this muscle stretching board, the image on the left is for contraction, while the image on the right is for stretching


Exercice №1:
Attention: This exercise must be performed keeping the body as straight as possible (head, trunk, leg axis).

Muscle contractionMuscle contraction:
Press evenly and without jerking the back of your foot against the stool to contract the muscles in the front of your thigh.

StretchingStretching
Allow the thigh to relax and grasp the foot with your hand, then stretch the front part of the thigh to the maximum.



Exercice №2:

Muscle contractionMuscle contraction:
Descend slowly, maintaining the head-trunk-thigh axis completely "flat" and rigid. Stop the descent when feeling a painful sensation in the thighs.

StretchingStretching
Release the contraction by placing your hands on the ground, then push the belly upward without spreading the knees.



Exercice №3:

Muscle contractionMuscle contraction:
Push the heel very strongly towards the ground. The posterior face of the thigh should be hard.

StretchingStretching
Bend forward with a straight torso to stretch the same muscle group.



Exercice №4:

Muscle contractionMuscle contraction:
Slightly bend the knees and contract the muscles on the back of the thighs.

StretchingStretching
Relax and let the torso descend towards the ground, keeping the legs straight and without forcing, only using the weight of the body.



Exercice №5:

Muscle contractionMuscle contraction:
First, ensure that the entire back is flat on the ground, avoiding a hollow under the lumbar arch. While resisting with the hands, push the knees down as strongly as possible.

StretchingStretching
Completely relax and try, without forcing, to bring the knees towards the face while bringing the head towards the knees. There should be no pain, the exercise should be done smoothly.



Exercice №6:

Muscle contractionMuscle contraction:
Same as before but with only one leg.

StretchingStretching
Same as before but with only one leg and without raising the head.



Exercice №7:

Muscle contractionMuscle contraction:
While keeping the torso straight (and leaning on a support if necessary), bring the leg horizontally in front of the chest. Then push the leg downwards while resisting with the hands. The contraction of the glutes is immediately felt because it is a powerful and large muscle group that runners rarely stretch.

StretchingStretching
Pull the passive leg towards the chest, without feeling any pain.



Exercice №8:

Muscle contractionMuscle contraction:
With the arms trapped between the knees, serving as resistance, the goal is to press the knees inward with as much force as possible.

StretchingStretching
Grab the ankles with your hands to bring them closer to your pelvis, and press on the knees with your elbows, simply leaning the torso forward.



Exercice №9:

Muscle contractionMuscle contraction:
Lying on the back, with the buttocks pressed against a wall and the legs extended against it, press the knees together while opposing resistance between them (for example, by clenching fists between them).

StretchingStretching
Gently let the legs lower, each to its side, as symmetrically as possible to avoid tipping the body, as they are subject only to their own weight, in total relaxation of the whole body. This is also a position that promotes relaxation for runners and it is recommended to use it often at the end of a running session for longer than twenty seconds.



Exercice №10:

Muscle contractionMuscle contraction:
With your feet one meter apart, lean your torso forward and place your hands on your front knee, push with your rear leg on the ground.

StretchingStretching
Stretch the distance of the lunge if needed, but make sure to keep the calf vertical. Push the hips forward while bringing the rear leg passively as close to the ground as possible.



Exercice №11:
The ideal is to perform this movement on the edge of a sidewalk or any other support that allows you to hold on with your hands.

Muscle contractionMuscle contraction:
Keeping the body straight, force yourself to balance on your toes until you feel a strong contraction in your calves.

StretchingStretching
Slowly lower the body until reaching the maximum flexion position (without pain), placing the heels as low as possible. Stop the descent as soon as the stretching is felt too strongly at the level of the Achilles tendons.



Exercice №12:

Muscle contractionMuscle contraction:
Leaning against a wall in a medium lunge, the goal is to press the back foot down to the ground.

StretchingStretching
Bend your knees and lower your hips towards the ground to increase the flexion of the back foot (you should feel the stretch in the Achilles tendon). The more stretched your calves are, the lower you can place your hands on the supporting wall, perhaps even placing them on the ground.



Exercice №13:

Muscle contractionMuscle contraction:
Sitting with the exercising leg folded over the other thigh, resist with the hand the push of the toes and foot upwards.

StretchingStretching
The foot completely relaxed, stretch it downwards with the hand.



Exercice №14:

Muscle contractionMuscle contraction:
Resist with the hand against the push of the toes and foot downwards.

StretchingStretching
The foot completely relaxed, stretch it upwards with your hand.








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